Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

Coast Prickly Pear  (Opuntia littoralis)
Plant:  A sprawling plant with broad, fleshy, flat joints usually forming thickets. Very spiny.
Flowers:  Showy pale yellow with many overlapping, waxy petals 1 ½ to 2 inches long.
Fruit:  Pear-shaped, dark reddish-purple and covered with bristles and are edible after the bristles are removed. There is a depressed scar where the flower was attached.
Fleshy pads: After removing the spines and skin, they can be sliced and eaten.  The white wax protective mass of the Cochineal scale can infest the pads.  The bright red dye from the insect has been used by American Indians for centuries and introduced to Europe as a textile dye by the Spaniards.

Flowering period:   May to June
Use by Indians:  Boiled the fruit to make a sauce or ate them raw.
Can be found here: Numerous places along Back Bay Drive, West Bluffs
Native Plant: Yes Halophyte: No
Family Name: Cactus
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Date: 10/17/2005