Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay
Coast Prickly Pear  (Opuntia littoralis)
Fleshy pads: After removing the spines and skin, they can be sliced and eaten.  The white wax protective mass of the Cochineal scale can infest the pads.  The bright red die from the insect has been used by American Indians for centuries and introduced to Europe as a textile die by the Spaniards.
Fleshy pads: Indian Springs - 1-Oct-02
New Leaf: West Bluffs - 1-Jan-03
Leaf: West Bluffs - 1-Jan-03
Leaf showing the white wax protective mass of the Cochineal scale: West Bluffs - 20-Sep-04
Date: 11/25/2004