Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

California Poppy  (Eschscholzia californica)
Plant: An herb with stems up to 2 feet tall. Named for Dr. Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz (1793-1831),  a surgeon and naturalist who came with the Russian expeditions to the Pacific Coast in 1816 and 1824.
Flowers: The 4 satiny, showy, orange petals are up to 2 ½ inches long.  At maturity, the seed vessel opens abruptly with an almost audible pop and throws the seed some distance.
Stem and Leaf: The leaves are dissected into many narrow segments. 
Flowering period:   February to September
Use by Indians:  The leaves were used as greens. Pollen was used as a facial cosmetic. Plant provided a sedative for Indian babies.
Use by Spanish Californians: They made a hair dressing by frying the blossoms
in olive oil and adding perfume.  They  thought it 
made their hair grow and shine.
Can be found here:  Big Canyon, Bayview Nature Trail, Back Bay Drive
Native Plant:  Yes Halophyte: No
Family Name: Poppy Click on Picture for enlarged version

Date: 10/16/2005