Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

Stinging Nettle  (Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea)
Plant: Perennial herb, densely hairy, 3 to 8 feet tall with stinging hairs.
Flowers: Small and greenish. Clustered in racemes at junction of stem and leaf.  Male clusters loose, nearly as long as leaf, female denser and shorter, no petals.
Leaf: coarsely saw-toothed. 2 to 5 inches long on stem.  The stems are covered with barbed hairs that release formic acid when they pierce the skin.
Flowering period:   July to September
Use by Indians:  Edible if young plants are boiled.  Fiber for fish
lines and bow strings are made from the stems.
Bundles of  fresh nettles were used as a
treatment for rheumatism.
Can be found here: Big Canyon
Native Plant: Yes Halophyte: No
Family Name: Nettle
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Date: 10/17/2005