| Plant: A large shrub or small tree up to 20 feet tall, sometimes even taller. |   |
| Flowers: The small, 1/4 inch diameter, white flowers are in flat-topped compound clusters. |   |
| Fruit: The fruit is a blue, almost black berry that ripens in late summer. |   |
| Leaf: The leaves are compound with oval, finely-toothed leaflets. |   |
| Flowering period: | April to August |
| Use by Indians: | They ate the fruit and made a soothing tea from the dried blossoms for fevers or spread it externally on sprains and itches. After pushing out the pith in the wood, they turned it into flutes or clappers. They also used the wood to make bows, arrows and fire drills. A black dye for basketry was made from twigs and fruit. |
| Can be found here: | Big Canyon, Back Bay Drive, Interpretive Center |
| Native Plant: Yes | Halophyte: No |
| Family Name: Elderberry |
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Date: 7/18/2007
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