Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

Cordgrass  (Spartina foliosa)
Plant: Perennial with creeping scaly rhizomes (roots), and numerous spike like flower clusters.  It grows in the mud between low and high tides and can reach a height of four feet when mature.  It tolerates high salinity by excreting salt through glands on the leaf surfaces. Provides a good nesting place for the Clapper Rail.
Flowers: On a few short branches with relatively few large, several to many flowered spikelets. Spikelets are purple to straw colored, 1/8 to 1/4 inch long.
Leaf/Stems: There are hollow tubes in its stems that pass oxygen down the roots from the leaves.  The tops of cordgrass break off in the fall, providing a rich food source for many marine animals. 
Flowering period:   June to September
Use by Indians:  
Can be found here: Upper reaches of the mud.
Native Plant: Yes Halophyte: Yes
Family Name: Grass
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Date: 11/1/2003