Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

Common Sunflower  (Helianthus annuus)
Plant: Annual, stout, branching, rough with stiff hairs, 1 to 8 feet tall.
Flowers: Large and showy flower heads on terminal stems.  Disk flowers are purplish-brown, ray flowers are yellow, 2 to 6 inches across.
Leaf: Lower leaves are opposite on stems, egg shaped, saw toothed edges, 6 inches or longer on long stems, rough and hairy.
Flowering period:   February to October
Use by Indians:  Seeds were used for food, yellow dye was extracted from  ray flowers.
Can be found here:  Bayview Nature Trail
Native Plant: Yes Halophyte: No
Family Name: Sunflower
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Date: 10/16/2005