Some Common Plants of Upper Newport Bay

Artichoke Thistle, Cardoon  (Cynara cardunculus ssp. flavescens)
Plant: Perennial herb with a broad rosette of large leaves at the base of the plant.  Thick stems and undersides of leaves covered with white wool. 1-1/2 to 3 feet tall.  Dies back to dry stalk at summers end, re-sprouts from roots the next year.  Invasive.  Food artichoke is Cynara scolymus.
Flowers: Flower heads are solitary on stout stems, 2-3/4 to 4 inches long.  Purple flowers.
Leaf: Gray green above and white woolly below.  Deeply cleft into narrow segments, 1 to 2 feet long at the base, somewhat shorter above.  Very spiny.
Flowering period:   May to July
Can be found here: Big Canyon, West Bluffs, Bayview Nature Trail, Back Bay Drive, Newport Valley
Native Plant: No Halophyte: No
Family Name: Sunflower
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Date: 8/29/2010