| Plant: A low-spreading riparian shrub that can grow between 6 and 30 feet tall. Its branches are somewhat droopy. The twigs and branches are yellowish-olive to red in color. Common. Black Willow is taller, top and bottom of leaves are similar in color and leaves are more pointed. |  |
| Flowers: Are grouped in male and female catkins that are on different plants and appear before the leaves grow. The seeds bear long and silky hairs. |   |
| Leaf: The leaves are long and slender, wider near the middle, tapering toward the base, 2 1/2 to 4 inches long, 3/4 inch wide, dark green above and lighter on the reverse side and many fall off during the fall. Top and botom view. |   |
| Leaf Galls caused by the Sawfly (Pontania californica) |   |
| Stem Gall caused by the Sawfly (Tenthredinidae Euura) and Flower Gall caused by the Gall Midge. |   |
| Flowering period: | January to March |
| Indian Uses: | Branches used as arrow shafts and framing for houses (kishes). Bark was used medicinally to relieve aches and pains (aspirin like chemical) and bark fiber used for cordage. |
| Can be found here: | Big Canyon, Indian Springs Drainage, Interpretive Center |
| Native Plant: Yes | Halophyte: No |
| Family Name: Willow |
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| Similar Species: Black Willow |
Date: 12/26/2009
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